My Koyns

From their beginnings in China to their role in modern economies, banknotes have evolved alongside history. Philippine Republic banknotes are especially rich in variety, shaped by political transitions and security advancements. Beyond denominations, collectors discover fascinating differences in printers, serial numbers, signatures, BSP seals, commemorative issues, error notes, and specimen banknotes prized by notaphilists.

This article explores the legacy of General Douglas MacArthur as reflected in Philippine numismatics—from the 1947 independence commemoratives to the 1980 centennial coins, the Leyte Landing anniversary issues, and modern medals that honor his pivotal role in the nation’s wartime history.

Identifying cleaned coins is a real challenge—especially when purchasing online. Photos don’t always reveal the subtle signs of cleaning, and it’s hard to tell whether the seller is unaware or simply not disclosing that a coin has been cleaned. Either way, it leaves the buyer guessing.