Heroes in Currency

José Rizal’s legacy in Philippine numismatics reflects how a nation honors its ideals. From early colonial banknotes to modern coins and medals, his image endures as a symbol of intellect, reform, and national identity.

This article explores the legacy of General Douglas MacArthur as reflected in Philippine numismatics—from the 1947 independence commemoratives to the 1980 centennial coins, the Leyte Landing anniversary issues, and modern medals that honor his pivotal role in the nation’s wartime history.